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Default AppLast updated on August 20, 2003 |
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Default App is a utility for Mac OS 9 (and Mac OS 8) that allows you to open documents matching certain file/creator types with the applications you specify, instead of the applications that created those documents. For instance, Default App can be configured so that when you double-click a SimpleText document in the Finder, it gets opened in a more powerful text editor, like Style or Tex-Edit Plus. Or you can have Script Editor compiled scripts opened with Script Debugger. Or Internet Explorer documents opened with Mozilla. Well, you get the idea.
Suppose you want to configure Default App so that SimpleText read-only documents (the ones with the gray newspaper icon) are opened with Style (a cool text editor by yours truly):
1. Open Default App. You are presented with a window with two panels: a Document Kinds panel on the left and an Applications panel on the right (see the figure).
2. Drag a SimpleText read-only document from the Finder to the Document Kinds panel.
3. Drag Style from the Finder to the Applications panel.
4. Click the SimpleText read-only document icon in the Document Kinds panel.
5. Click the Style icon in the Applications panel.
6. That's it! You have established a mapping.
To make sure it really works, double-click the SimpleText document in the Finder (you don't even have to close the control panel first).
Now suppose you want to undo this mapping, so that SimpleText documents are once again opened normally, using SimpleText:
1. Open Default App.
2. Click the SimpleText document icon in the Document Kinds panel.
3. Hit delete.
Simple, huh?
Just drag Default App onto your system folder icon. The Finder will ask you if you want to put it in your Control Panels folder, where it belongs. Click OK. That's all.
By the way, you don't need to restart your computer in order for Default App to start working.
q Is Default App compatible with Mac OS 9.x?
a Yes it is. Default App works with any version of the Mac OS from 8.0 through 9.2.2.
q What about Mac OS X?
a Default App does not work with Mac OS X and I have
no plans to make a version that does. The mechanism for binding documents to
applications is significantly different in Mac OS X (the four-letter type and
creator codes familiar to long-time Macintosh users are no longer the only
factors in the binding process). Also, the Finder "hook" exploited by Default
App in Mac OS 8 and 9 is no longer present in Mac OS X.
q Can you make a version of Default App that works with System 7.x?
a Probably yes, but chances are it would have to patch traps or otherwise interact with the Finder in ugly ways. Default App does its magic by using a little known (but documented) "hook" introduced in version 8.0 of the Finder specifically for this purpose (if you're curious, this hook is documented in technote #1102). It doesn't patch any traps or do anything else that's likely to jeopardize the stability of the system.
q Does Default App have anything to do with MacOS Easy Open?
a No. Default App and MacOS Easy Open are two totally different pieces of software that serves different purposes. Easy Open gets into play when the creator of the document is missing — it does nothing if you have the creator application installed. Default App, on the other hand, is meant mostly for those cases when the creator application is present, but you don't want to use it (SimpleText being a typical case).
And by the way, Default App doesn't touch the Easy Open mappings database.
q Can you base the app selection on the last three characters of the file name (i.e., on the DOS/Windoze extension)?
a Good suggestion. This is supported starting from version 1.0b3 (see below).
q Default App doesn't seem to work on my mac. I drag a document to the left-hand panel, then the application I want it opened with to the right-hand panel, but nothing happens. Also, when I later re-open Default App, both panels are empty.
a Please take a look at the instructions once again. You are performing steps 1, 2 and 3 correctly, but you are neglecting steps 4 and 5. When you're finished, please make sure a message like "SimpleText documents will be opened with Style" appears at the bottom of the Default App window before closing it.
1997-08-17 1.0d0 First attempt: Default App is a faceless application 1997-08-19 1.0b1 Completely rewritten as a small extension 1997-12-28 1.0b2 Rewritten as a MacOS 8-style control panel 1998-01-26 1.0b3 Some bug fixes, IC mappings support (experimental) 1998-04-21 1.0 First final release 1999-08-15 1.0.1b2 Addresses an issue with generic mappings 1999-08-30 1.0.1 Second final release
Default App can be configured to map documents to applications based on file name extensions (e.g., ".gif" or ".txt"). To enable this advanced feature, choose "Options..." from the Edit menu and check the box in the dialog that appears:
To edit file extension mappings, choose "File Extension Mappings..." from the Edit menu. This will open the corresponding window in the Internet control panel or, previous to Mac OS 8.5, in the Internet Config application.
If you have questions, suggestions, words of appreciation or bug reports, feel free to contact us. Feedback is welcome. Our support email address can be found in the Read Me file that comes with Default App.
Copyright © 1998-2003 Merzwaren |
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